Conflict diamonds or "blood diamonds" have been a tremendous focus of
concern for the diamond community as the ongoing civil wars in Africa
continue to rage. Conflict diamonds, which are diamonds illicitly seized and
sold by rebels to buy weapons, have fueled the warring factions in Sierra
Leone, Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Congressman Tony Hall in a recent speech before the World Diamond
Congress stated, "
In Sierra Leone, rebels transformed themselves from a rag-tag bunch of 400,
into a force 25,000 strong and formidably well-equipped, almost solely on
the strength of the country's diamonds. In Angola, rebels filled more than
half of their war chest with proceeds from their diamond sales. The
situation is less clear in the DRC – but the 1.7 million people who
have died in the 23-month-old war there make whatever role diamonds
are playing all the more serious."
Stopping the flow of conflict diamonds will depend upon the joint
efforts of the international diamond community and the leading industrialized
nations from which these diamonds are mined, cut and sold. This week, the
U.N. Security Council has imposed an emargo on diamonds mined by Sierra
Leone's rebel Revolutionary Front.
We are extremely troubled that diamond dealers continue to knowingly
purchase from sources that fuel these wars. In 1999, the production of
conflict diamonds amounted to only 3.7% of the total world production.
Peaceful mining concerns still provide the bulk of diamonds that pass
through the supply chain. The legitimate diamond distribution system must be
strongly supported in an attempt to halt the violence fueled by conflict
diamonds.
We applaud every effort to stop the flow of conflict diamonds and trade
only in those diamonds we are reasonably assured are conflict-free. We
promise that the diamond you select has been carefully screened as to its
provenance and is worthy of the love and promise for which it has been given
and received.